Trivia. Robust tubes


The point­ing ther­mome­ters from MESSKO, a sub­sidiary of Rein­hausen, would sim­ply not work with­out Bour­don tubes. The ther­mome­ters are used for mon­i­tor­ing the tem­per­a­ture of trans­form­ers and have to with­stand extreme con­di­tions in terms of heat and mois­ture. The Bour­don tube is a flat­tened, nor­mal­ly coiled met­al tube, and is one of the three main com­po­nents of the ther­mome­ter togeth­er with the tem­per­a­ture sen­sor and the cap­il­lary tube.

The tube is named after the French engi­neer Eugéne Bour­don, who patent­ed the mea­sure­ment prin­ci­ple in 1848. It works as fol­lows: A tem­per­a­ture sen­sor is filled with a flu­id which expands as the tem­per­a­ture ris­es. This rais­es the pres­sure in the coiled Bour­don tube which is con­nect­ed to the sen­sor in a closed sys­tem, caus­ing the tube to bend upwards. As the tem­per­a­ture falls, so too does the pres­sure and the coil bends back into place. These move­ments are trans­ferred to a point­er nee­dle which is fixed to the end of the tube and points to the cor­re­spond­ing degree val­ue on a cal­i­brat­ed scale. The Bour­don tube is there­fore a cru­cial com­po­nent for the pre­ci­sion of the mea­sure­ment and the ser­vice life of the ther­mome­ter. For this rea­son, MESSKO man­u­fac­tures this com­po­nent itself from a spe­cial, ther­mal­ly treat­ed cop­per alloy. A main­te­nance exam­ple from Argenti­na is per­fect for out­lin­ing how robust these ther­mome­ters are: After 45 years of con­tin­u­ous ser­vice, three ther­mome­ters were still doing their jobs reli­ably. All that was need­ed was a bit of clean­ing.

MESSKO start­ed using Bour­don tubes for the first time in 1932. Since then, the mea­sure­ment experts have con­sis­tent­ly worked to opti­mize this essen­tial com­po­nent.


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